Key Components
- Solar Panels (500W Total Capacity)
Typically consists of two 250W or five 100W panels, which capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. - Charge Controller
A 20-30A charge controller is recommended to regulate the energy flow from the panels to the battery, preventing overcharging and ensuring efficient power storage. - Battery Storage
A 12V or 24V battery with a capacity of 100Ah or higher is generally used to store excess energy, allowing for power availability during nighttime or cloudy days. - Inverter (Optional)
For AC power needs, a 500-600W inverter can be added to convert DC power stored in the battery to AC, which is compatible with household appliances.
Potential Output and Applications
- Daily Energy Production: Approximately 1.5-2 kWh, depending on sunlight and location.
- Ideal For: Powering LED lights, fans, phone chargers, small TVs, laptops, and Wi-Fi routers.
- Backup Capacity: Can provide several hours of backup power for essential devices during outages.
Benefits
Eco-Friendly: Utilizes renewable solar energy, reducing carbon footprint.
Cost-Effective: Lower upfront cost compared to larger solar systems.
Energy Independence: Reduces dependency on the grid and helps lower electricity bills.